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Church History
- Chapter 1: Introduction and General View
- Later Literature
- Third Period: From Constantine the Great to Gregory the Great (A.D. 311–590)
- Chapter 204: Eusebius, Lactantius, Hosius
- Chapter 203: Victorinus of Petau
- Chapter 202: Arnobius
- Chapter 201: Commodian
- Chapter 200: Novatian
- Chapter 199: Cyprian
- Chapter 198: Minucius Felix
Historical Periods
Author Archives: History of the Christian Church
Chapter 49: Christianity and Society
Like leaven hidden in the dough, Christianity permeates society from within — gradually transforming its structures, ennobling its aims, and sowing seeds of eternal life in the soil of temporal order. Without prescribing political blueprints or demanding specific governmental forms, the gospel instills the moral principles upon which just, humane, and enduring civilizations must rest. Its true genius lies not in coercive imposition, but in quiet reformation by the power… Read more
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Chapter 48: Christianity and Slavery
To the gospel of Christ belongs the ultimate credit for loosening, and in time abolishing, the iron bonds of slavery. While ancient civilizations institutionalized human bondage and adorned it with the robes of philosophy and law, Christianity undermined it not by revolution but by regeneration — not through swords, but through the Spirit. Against an institution that crushed the soul and dehumanized the body, the gospel introduced dignity, brotherhood, and… Read more
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Chapter 47: Christianity and the Family
By exalting the dignity of woman, Christianity did not merely uplift the individual — it transfigured the entire institution of the family. What was once a social contract driven by necessity or desire became, through the gospel, a holy covenant reflecting the divine union of Christ and the Church. The household was no longer a private domain of domination or indulgence, but a consecrated sphere of love, responsibility, and worship… Read more
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Chapter 46: Christianity in Individuals
The true radiance of Christianity first illumines the world not in doctrines or institutions, but in transformed lives. From the earliest days, its supernatural power manifested in the hearts and conduct of individuals, elevating them above the noblest ideals of pagan virtue and even surpassing the saints of the old covenant. The apostles, as men regenerated by the Spirit, lived in intimate union with Christ, seeking only the glory of… Read more
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Chapter 45: The Spiritual Gifts
Adorned with divine vitality, the apostolic Church was born not merely in doctrine but in power — clothed from Pentecost onward in the gifts of the Spirit, the charisms of heaven. These were no mere enhancements of human faculties, but sacred empowerments — supernatural in source, yet harmonizing with the natural soul, raising it into service, worship, and witness. They were the Church’s bridal garment and her celestial armory, radiant… Read more
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Chapter 44: The Power of Christianity
Christianity unveils not merely a new creed, but a new creation — a supernatural life that touches the deepest fibers of human nature, transforms the soul, sanctifies the body, and lifts the believer into communion with the eternal God. Unlike philosophical ethics or moral codes, it is the living reality of divine life manifested in time and perpetuated in the Church, flowing from Christ as its fountain and fulfilling its… Read more
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Chapter 43: Traditions Respecting John
Few figures in sacred history have inspired such enduring reverence, gentle wonder, and mystical fascination as John, the beloved disciple. As the last living apostle, his memory lingered like incense in the early Church—fragrant with love, trembling with thunder, and adorned with legends that reflect the soul of a man who had leaned upon the bosom of the Incarnate Word.
A Pastor’s Pursuit of a Lost Soul
One of the… Read more
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Chapter 42: Apostolic Labors of John
In the quiet majesty of his character and in the breadth of his vision, John, the beloved disciple, emerges as a contemplative pillar among the early apostles — bridging the fervor of Peter, the strictness of James, and the radical universality of Paul. From the bustling courts of Jerusalem to the windswept solitude of Patmos, his journey illumines the mystical heart of apostolic Christianity and anchors the transition from its… Read more
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Chapter 41: Life and Character of John
With wings outstretched like the eagle in flight, John ascended into heights where neither seer nor psalmist had fully soared. His was a vision that fused the divine and human in purity unsurpassed, and his legacy was one of depth, not breadth; of spiritual fire, not ecclesial structure. While Peter hammered foundations and Paul raised soaring walls of doctrine, John lingered until twilight to cast his golden dome over the… Read more
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Chapter 40: The Johannean Literature
In the twilight of the apostolic age, when most of the original witnesses had gone to their rest, one figure stood radiant and undimmed: John, the beloved disciple. His legacy—unique in tone, sublime in theology, and enduring in influence—shaped the spiritual imagination of the Church for all generations. The literature that bears his name is no mere residue of memory, but the enduring flame of divine intimacy, contemplative truth, and… Read more
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